In the
beginning, the history of the American Akita is
similar to the history of Japanese Akita. Since
1603. in Akita area, Akita Matagi (medium sized dogs
for bear hunting) were used for dog fighting. Since
1868., Akita Matagi was crossed with tosa and
mastiff. As a result, the size of akita has
increased, but characteristics associated with the
Pinschers disappeared. Year 1908. dog fighting is
prohibited, but akitas are still preserved and
enhanced as a large Japanese breed. As a result,
nine best akita specimen in 1931. was declared
"national treasure".
During World War II (1939th - 1945th) was usual for
the dogs to be used to make military clothing.
Police had been ordered to seize and confiscate all
dogs, except the German shepherds which were used
for military purposes. Some fans have tried to work
around this command, so that they crossed their dogs
with German shepherd. Upon completion of the Second
World War the number of akitas is drastically
reduced and there are three different types: 1.)
Matagi akita, 2.) Akitas for fights and 3.) Akita
shepherds. This has resulted in a very confusing
situation in this breed.
During the process of reconstruction of pure breed
after the war, Congo - go from the Dewa line enjoyed
great popularity. Many akitas from Dewa line, which
showed characteristics influence of mastiff and
German shepherd, soldiers brought back to the United
States. Akitas from Dewa line, intelligent and able
to adapt to the environment, fascinated the breeders
in the U.S. - and this line is being developed
further. The number of breeders has increased, as
well as the popularity of these dogs.
American Akita Club was founded in 1956. year, and
the American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted the breed
(to enroll in the registry and the regular show
status) in October 1972. However, at that time AKC
and JKC (Japanese Kennel Club) did not have
reciprocal agreements on mutual recognition of
pedigree, and therefore the door was closed to the
introduction of new bloodlines in Japan. Therefore
akitas in the U.S. - became significantly different
from those in Japan, their country of origin. They
were developed as a type unique in the U.S., and
characteristics and the type remained unchanged
since 1955. This is in contrast to the akitas in
Japan, which were crossed with Matagi akitas, to
update the original pure breed. |